Journal: Cancers
Article Title: MitoQ Inhibits Human Breast Cancer Cell Migration, Invasion and Clonogenicity
doi: 10.3390/cancers14061516
Figure Lengend Snippet: MitoQ represses human breast cancer cell clonogenicity, sphere formation and spheroid stability. ( a , b ) Cells were pretreated for 48 h with the indicated doses of MitoQ. ( a ) Clonogenic assay using adherent MDA-MB-231 (left, n = 6) and SkBr3 (right, n = 9) cells. Bars = 1 cm. ( b ) Clonogenic assay on soft agar using MDA-MB-231 ( n = 16), SkBr3 ( n = 16) and MDA-MB-436 ( n = 8) cells. ( c ) Shown are representative images of MDA-MB-231, SkBr3 and MDA-MB-436 spheroid formation over 4 days in the presence or not of 250 nM MitoQ. Bar = 250 µm. ( d ) Representative images of mature MDA-MB-231 spheroids before and after 4 days of treatment ± 250 nM MitoQ are shown on the left (Bar = 250 µm). On the right, the graph represents spheroid size determined using the bright field mode of phase contrast microscope ( n = 9–11). ( e ) As in d, but using MDA-MB-436 cells and a treatment of 7 days ( n = 6 all; bars = 50 µm for images on the top and 200 µm for images on the bottom). ( f ) mRNA expression of cancer stem cell markers MYC , POU5F1 (Oct4), NANOG and SOX2 in MDA-MB-231 (left, n = 3–7), SkBr3 (middle, n = 4–6) and MDA-MB-436 (right, n = 4–8) spheres treated for 48 h ± 250 nM MitoQ. All data are shown as means ± SEM. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 compared to control; ns : p > 0.05 compared to control; by Student t test ( a , d , f ) or one-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s post hoc test ( b , e ).
Article Snippet: HER2+ SkBr3 human breast adenocarcinoma cancer cells (catalogue #HTB-30), triple-negative MDA-MB-436 human breast adenocarcinoma cancer cells (catalogue #HTB-130) and MCF10A human nonmalignant breast epithelial cells (catalogue #CRL-10317) were from ATCC (Manassas, VA, USA).
Techniques: Clonogenic Assay, Microscopy, Expressing, Control